Wild Roots Native Plants

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Spring Blooms at Mt. Cuba Center

When we last made the trip to Mt. Cuba Center, northern Delaware's native plant showcase, fall bloomers were making their last stand, and trees were shedding their leaves.It looked pretty different this time around; their woodland-dominated landscape was still bright and sunny in the last weeks before the trees leafed out.? So while most plants were just breaking their winter dormancy, it was a great time to see the spring ephemerals put on a show.? These are the plants that take advantage of the brief window in woodland areas between when the weather and soil warm up and the trees fully leaf out and cast shade over the ground.toad trilliumTrilliums (a.k.a. wake-robins or toadshades) are the classic example.? They appear in early spring on the forest floor, rapidly complete their full flowering cycle, and enter dormancy as their leaves, stems, and flowers wither away, leaving no trace by early summer.White Trillium - Trillium grandiflorumMt. Cuba has a great selection of ephemerals.? Virginia bluebells, Quaker ladies (houstonia), bloodroots, and other species carpet the forest floors.Other spring flowering plants, like the woodland phlox species, foamflowers, and celandine poppies which were blooming in abundance this weekend, stick around after flowering, and their foliage provides a nice groundcover throughout the summer.It was also a great time to see other parts of the landscape waking up.? Fern fiddleheads were unrolling everywhere you looked, trees and shrubs were beginning to flower, and leaf buds were opening up.Bloodroot, foamflower, and trillium Ferns unfurl as a small woodland creature darts in the background False rue-anemone (Enemion biternatum) and celandine poppy (Stylophorum diphyllum) blanket the ground Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides) fronds manage to stick around and stay green through the winter, then finally die back just as their replacements emerge Newly emerged foliage of an oakleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia)


Mt. Cuba Center's gardens are open Wednesday through Sunday from 10 am ? 4 pm, April-November 19. We recommend bringing a picnic lunch if you're headed out on a nice day. Mt. Cuba also offers classes year-round in ecological gardening, conservation, art and more.